G’day, fellow adventurers! If you’re planning a family road trip around Australia, you’re in for an epic journey. We’re a family from Europe, towing a caravan across the Aussie landscape, and let us tell you—the driving rules here are a bit different from what we’re used to. From steering wheels on the “wrong” side to road trains that’ll blow your mind, here’s everything you need to know about driving and towing Down Under.

The Steering Wheel Is on the “Wrong” Side

The first thing you’ll notice when you pick up your rental car or hop into your vehicle here is that the steering wheel is on the right side of the car. Yep, it’s a bit of a shocker for those of us used to left-hand drive vehicles. It takes a bit of getting used to, especially if you’ve been driving on the other side for most of your life. Even now after half a year on the road, we sometimes walk up to the wrong door to get behind the steering wheel well, I guess old habits die hard. 

Driving on the Opposite Side

In Australia, you’ll be driving on the left side of the road. This means everything is flipped—roundabouts go clockwise, and the fast lane is on the right. Your muscle memory might make you want to drift to the right, so be mindful, especially in those first few days. We found it helpful to have a navigator in the passenger seat to keep an extra eye out and remind us to stay left.

Blinkers and Wipers: The Switcheroo

One of the funniest (and most frustrating) adjustments is the blinkers and windshield wipers being swapped. In our first few weeks, we must have turned on the wipers every time we wanted to signal a turn. Don’t worry, you’ll get the hang of it with a bit of practice. Just laugh it off—everyone does it!

Basic Safety Rules While Driving

Safety first, always. Here are some basic rules to keep in mind:

Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers.

Speed Limits: Strictly enforced. Stick to the posted speed limits and keep an eye out for changes, especially in school zones and construction areas.

Drink Driving: Australia has strict laws about driving under the influence. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and for some drivers, it’s even lower.

Mobile Phones: It’s illegal to use a handheld phone while driving. Use hands-free options if you need to make a call.

Safety Rules for Towing a Caravan

Towing a caravan adds another layer of complexity to your driving. Here’s how to do it safely:

Weight Limits: Ensure your caravan is within the weight limits specified for your vehicle. Overloading can be dangerous and illegal.

Mirrors: Fit towing mirrors to your vehicle so you can see past the caravan.

Brake Controllers: If your caravan is over a certain weight, you’ll need an electric brake controller installed in your car like for instance Redarc.

Sway Bars: These help stabilize your caravan and reduce the risk of it swaying in the wind or when larger vehicles pass by.

Speed: Always drive at a safe and manageable speed, especially around corners and on steep descents. The recommended maximum speed for towing is usually 100 km/h.

Safety Rules for Driving a Motorhome

Driving a motorhome is different from driving a regular car. Here are some tips:

Height Awareness: Always be aware of your vehicle’s height, especially when entering car parks, drive-thrus, and under bridges.

Turning Radius: Motorhomes have a wider turning radius. Take turns slowly and carefully.

Weight Distribution: Distribute your load evenly to avoid tipping over.

Braking Distance: Give yourself extra space to stop, as motorhomes are heavier and take longer to brake.

Tips for Safe Driving: Wildlife, Dusk, and Dawn

Australian roads are full of surprises, especially when it comes to wildlife.

Wildlife: Kangaroos, wombats, and other animals are most active at dawn and dusk. Slow down and be extra vigilant during these times.

Night Driving: Avoid driving at night in rural areas if possible. The risk of hitting wildlife is higher, and visibility is lower.

Speeding: Speed limits are strictly enforced, and fines can be hefty. Stick to the speed limits and watch out for speed cameras.

Road Trains, Long Vehicles, and Oversize Vehicles

Australia is home to some of the longest and heaviest vehicles on the road: road trains.

Road Trains: These massive trucks can be over 50 meters long and travel at high speeds. When you see one approaching, give them plenty of space. They create a lot of wind turbulence, so be prepared for a push when they pass.

UHF Radios: Many road trains and long-haul drivers use UHF radios (channel 40) to communicate. It’s a good idea to have one in your vehicle to stay informed about road conditions and to communicate with other drivers.

Passing: Only pass a road train if you have a long, clear stretch of road ahead. These vehicles take longer to overtake due to their length.

Corrugated Roads: How to Drive on Them

Australia has its fair share of corrugated (or “washboard”) roads, especially in rural and remote areas. Here’s how to handle them:

Lower Tyre Pressure: Reducing your tire pressure can help smooth out the ride. Just remember to re-inflate them when you get back on paved roads.

Speed: Drive at a consistent speed to avoid excessive bouncing. Often, a slightly higher speed can reduce the vibration, but always be cautious.

Suspension: Ensure your vehicle’s suspension is in good condition. Heavy-duty shock absorbers can make a big difference.

Speeding and Fines

Australia takes speeding seriously. Fines can be substantial, and points can be added to your license, leading to potential suspension. I have to say in Europe speeding is a thing and 5-10 kph over the speed limit is very common, as opposed to Australian drivers who are rather going 5-10 kph under the speed limit, so feet off the gas and brace yourself with patience! Here are some things to keep in mind:

Speed Cameras: Both fixed and mobile speed cameras are common. Be aware of them and adhere to speed limits.

Double Demerit Points: During holiday periods, double demerit points may apply for certain traffic offences, including speeding.

Mandatory Car and Caravan Equipment

Make sure you have the following essential items in your car and caravan:

Spare Tire and Jack: Always have a spare tire and the necessary tools to change it.

Fire Extinguisher: A must-have for both your vehicle and caravan.

First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit accessible.

Reflective Triangles: Use these to warn other drivers if you break down.

Tow Rope or Straps: Handy for emergencies.

Spare Fuel Jerry Cans: Essential for long distances where fuel stations are sparse.

Petrol Spy App for Cheapest Petrol Search

Fuel can be a significant expense on a long family road trip. We found the Petrol Spy app incredibly useful. It shows you the cheapest petrol stations nearby, helping you save money on fuel. Always plan your fuel stops, especially in remote areas where stations can be far apart.

Beach Driving and Car Washes

Driving on the beach is a unique experience, but it comes with its own set of challenges. After a beach drive, it’s essential to clean your vehicle thoroughly.

Underbody Wash: Sand and saltwater can cause rust and damage your vehicle. Many car washes, especially near popular beach driving spots like Fraser Island, Noosa, Rainbow Beach, and Hervey Bay, offer underbody wash services.

Tyre Pressure: Lower your tire pressure when driving on soft sand to avoid getting stuck. Remember to re-inflate once you’re back on solid ground.

Interesting Observations

Here are a few quirky things we’ve noticed about driving in Australia:

Petrol Stations: You can often drive up to petrol pumps from either direction, which is super convenient.

Left Lane Hazards: In some cities, the left lane can suddenly become a parking lane. This can be a hazard if you’re not paying attention or you are driving fast, so always be alert.

White Cars Everywhere: The majority of cars in Australia are white. It’s believed that white cars stay cooler in the hot Australian sun. They even pay less for insurance.

Road Train Winds: When a road train passes you, it can create a strong wind that might push your vehicle aside or shut your mirrors. Be prepared and hold your steering wheel firmly.

Additional Tips for a Safe Journey

Rest Stops: Take regular breaks to avoid fatigue. Australia has plenty of rest areas along major highways.

Maps and GPS: Use a reliable GPS or map app, but always have a physical map as a backup. Mobile coverage can be spotty in remote areas.

Water and Snacks: Always carry plenty of water and snacks, especially on long stretches between towns.

Emergency Contacts: Have a list of emergency contacts and know the local emergency numbers (000 for all emergencies).

Conclusion

Driving around Australia is an adventure like no other. The vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique driving conditions make for an unforgettable experience. By following these tips and being prepared, you’ll ensure a safe and enjoyable journey for you and your family.

Whether you’re navigating the outback, cruising along the coast, or tackling the bustling city streets, take it slow, stay safe, and enjoy every moment of your Australian family road trip. Happy travels!

Take a look at our Australia Travel Guide page for all the inspiration and information you need to kickstart your travels and hit the road more frequently!